Situation and Question: Conflicting reports about the applicant's mental health and behavior, particularly her denial of suicidal thoughts versus the discharge summary indicating she admitted to suicidal intent and poor judgment involving firearms while intoxicated, how should this impact her evaluation?

Answer: The conflicting information is highly concerning. Despite her successful career since the incident and her claims of no ongoing issues or alcohol consumption, the discharge summary reveals serious discrepancies and potential risk factors, including suicidal intent and poor judgment with firearms. Her denial of suicidal thoughts during the interview raises doubts about her veracity and transparency. Given these issues, it is crucial to consider these inconsistencies and potential risks in her evaluation. The case may warrant a more cautious approach, possibly leaning towards a recommendation for further investigation or a higher level of scrutiny in the evaluation process.

This situation, combined with her unresolved sexual abuse, the IVC, poor judgment (such as drinking to the point of intoxication while carrying a weapon), and a history of turning to suicide under extreme stress, indicates we have sufficient grounds for a No Suitability (NS) recommendation.

Question:

Given the information provided on three applicants with histories of suicidal ideation or self- harm, should the "Involuntary Commitment (IVC)" box be checked for each, considering they were not admitted to the hospital? Also, should any of these applicants be considered for Not Suitable (NS) or Weak but Suitable (WS)?

Answer:

Based on the details for each applicant:

• 22-year-old female applying for telecommunicator: Suicidal Ideation: Presented in March 2021 but was not admitted. Self-Harm: Engaged in cutting from August 2021 to July 2022. No self-harm since. Recommendation: Given that she was not admitted and has shown proactive measures to address her self-harming behaviors, a Warning Status (WS) seems appropriate. The lack of recent self-harm and her engagement in psychotherapy are positive indicators, but ongoing monitoring is advisable to ensure stability.

• 30-year-old male applying for sheriff's deputy: Suicidal Ideation: Developed after starting a new medication in September 2020, leading to self-harm. Denied being admitted and has no other history of ideation or self-harm. Recommendation: Since the ideation and self-harm were linked to a medication reaction and there are no subsequent issues reported, a Warning Status (WS) may be suitable, pending the final records review. This assumes that the incident was an isolated reaction and not indicative of a broader pattern of behavior.

• 48-year-old female applying for police officer: Suicidal Ideation: Reported a "cry for help" attempt as a teenager with no subsequent history of ideation or self- harm. Recommendation: Given the age of the event and the absence of recent issues, it may be reasonable to consider a Suitable (S) rating, pending the availability of historical records. The event was a long time ago and there is no recent or ongoing behavior of concern.

General Guidance:

• IVC Check: For each applicant, the “IVC” checkbox should generally be marked if there was any involvement with ER services for suicidality, even if not admitted, to provide a complete picture. The decision to mark it should be based on the intent to capture any potential risk, despite the specifics of admission status.

• Handling Tough Cases: Given the increased complexity of cases post-COVID, it is important to weigh both current stability and historical context carefully. Ensuring follow- up and monitoring can help manage risks effectively.

Final Note: For all cases, continue to review the full records and consider ongoing monitoring and support as part of the evaluation process to safeguard against future issues.

Question: Does an inpatient treatment for substance abuse during adolescence count as an involuntary commitment (IVC) when completing the report template, and should I check "yes" for IVC in this case?

Answer: Yes, from a legal standpoint, any involuntary commitment (IVC) should be marked as such, regardless of the circumstances or how remote it is. Therefore, you should check "yes" for the IVC question on the report template. However, in your report, you should provide context to indicate that this IVC is related to substance use and does not necessarily reflect the applicant's current functioning.

Question: For an applicant who was psychiatrically hospitalized at age 10 and is now applying for a probation/parole officer position, how should I handle the situation if we cannot confirm whether the hospitalization was voluntary or an IVC?

Answer: Since the applicant will be issued a firearm as a probation/parole officer, it’s essential to make a good faith effort to obtain the records to determine if the hospitalization was voluntary or an IVC. If you do not receive the records within three to four weeks or if it becomes clear that the records will not be forthcoming, state in the report that the hospitalization was reported as voluntary, but confirmation could not be obtained. If the employer wishes to investigate further, it will be their responsibility as you have made reasonable efforts to clarify the situation.

Question: Is the applicant, who had two psychiatric hospitalizations in 2023 (one of which was involuntary and involved a suicide attempt with a firearm), suitable for a public safety career despite recent treatment and a stable psychological assessment?

Answer: The applicant should be considered Not Suitable (NS) for a public safety career. The combination of two psychiatric hospitalizations in the past year, including one involuntary commitment (IVC) due to a suicide attempt with a firearm, presents significant risks. Despite recent treatment and reported psychological stability, the recency of these events, coupled with a history of alcohol-related issues, suggests that the applicant has not demonstrated a sufficient period of psychological stability or resilience necessary to withstand the demands of a public safety role.

Relevant Details:

• The applicant had two psychiatric hospitalizations in 2023: one in April (involuntary, involving a suicide attempt) and another in September (voluntary, with suicidal ideation but no behavior). These events occurred within the same year, indicating recent and significant mental health challenges.

• During the interview, the applicant only mentioned the involuntary hospitalization, seemingly unaware or unwilling to acknowledge the voluntary hospitalization that occurred later. This raises concerns about transparency and self-awareness regarding his mental health history.

• The applicant has been receiving medication and psychotherapy since the hospitalizations and reports that he is functioning well. His Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) was valid, showing no elevated scores for depression (DEP) or suicidality (SUI). However, the recency of the hospitalizations and the severity of the incidents, particularly the IVC involving a firearm, are significant risk factors.

• In addition to his mental health history, the applicant had a DWI arrest in 2018, which led to a general discharge under honorable conditions from the military. This history of alcohol-related problems further complicates his suitability for a public safety career.

• Given the severity and recency of these events, the applicant has not demonstrated a sufficient period of psychological stability, compliance with treatment, or resilience to handle the stressors of a public safety career. Despite the applicant's current reported functioning and the absence of concerning PAI results, the risks associated with his recent history make him unsuitable for the role.

Question: Is it necessary to attempt to obtain records for a psychiatric hospitalization from 37 years ago if the applicant reported it as voluntary and has had no further mental health issues as an adult?

Answer: Yes, from a legal perspective, it is necessary to attempt to obtain the records. Under Title 18 U.S.C. 992 (g)(4), any individual who has had an Involuntary Commitment (IVC) in the past is prohibited by federal law from possessing a firearm. Since the evaluations are transitioning employees from unarmed to armed roles, it is critical to confirm whether the hospitalization was voluntary or an IVC.

The process involves:

• Requesting the records by obtaining a release from the applicant.

• Waiting 30 days to make a good faith effort to retrieve the records.

• If the records cannot be obtained due to the hospital no longer existing or records being purged, proceed with the evaluation based on the information available. Inform the employer that the determination is based on what was reported by the applicant without documented verification.

Question:
The candidate was brought to a psychiatric hospital in 2019 by college friends who believed she was suicidal. She was released after being interviewed by a psychiatrist and then underwent four years of therapy, which ended in the summer of 2023. Records have been requested, but is it appropriate to only focus on the therapy, given that the candidate was never admitted to the hospital and the visit was voluntary?

Answer:
It is important to obtain records from both the hospital and the therapist to confirm the candidate’s account that she was not admitted and no involuntary commitment (IVC) took place. If the records match her story, there is no need to mention an admission if none occurred. However, the candidate’s history of at least one episode of suicidal thoughts should still be noted, as this is a major red flag in law enforcement evaluations. Assuming the records confirm her account, the focus of the report should be on her positive progress in therapy, her strong coping skills, support network, and current stability.